冶金英語（二）結(jié)晶器銅管
發(fā)布時間：2010-08-03 15:38:18 瀏覽：次
采礦mining
地下采礦underground mining
露天采礦open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采礦工程mining engineering
選礦（學(xué)）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
礦物工程mineral engineering
冶金（學(xué)）metallurgy
過程冶金（學(xué)）process metallurgy
提取冶金（學(xué)）extractive metallurgy
化學(xué)冶金（學(xué)）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（學(xué)）physical metallurgy
金屬學(xué)Metallkunde
冶金過程物理化學(xué)physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反應(yīng)工程學(xué)metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
鋼鐵冶金（學(xué)）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(學(xué))nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(學(xué))vacuum metallurgy
等離子冶金(學(xué))plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(學(xué))microbial metallurgy
噴射冶金(學(xué))injection metallurgy
鋼包冶金(學(xué))ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(學(xué))secondary metallurgy
機械冶金(學(xué))mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(學(xué))welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(學(xué))powder metallurgy
鑄造學(xué)foundry
火法冶金(學(xué))pyrometallurgy
濕法冶金(學(xué))hydrometallurgy
電冶金(學(xué))electrometallurgy
氯冶金(學(xué))chlorine metallurgy
礦物資源綜合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral
resources
中國金屬學(xué)會The Chinese Society for Metals
中國有色金屬學(xué)會The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采礦
采礦工藝mining technology
有用礦物valuable mineral
冶金礦產(chǎn)原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
礦床mineral deposit
特殊采礦specialized mining
海洋采礦oceanic mining, marine mining
礦田mine field
礦山mine
露天礦山surface mine
地下礦山underground mine
礦井shaft
礦床勘探mineral deposit exploration
礦山可行性研究mine feasibility study
礦山規(guī)模mine capacity
礦山生產(chǎn)能力mine production capacity
礦山年產(chǎn)量annual mine output
礦山服務(wù)年限mine life
礦山基本建設(shè)mine construction
礦山建設(shè)期限mine construction period
礦山達產(chǎn)arrival at mine full capacity
開采強度mining intensity
礦石回收率ore recovery ratio
礦石損失率ore loss ratio
工業(yè)礦石industrial ore
采出礦石extracted ore
礦體orebody
礦脈vein
海洋礦產(chǎn)資源oceanic mineral resources
礦石ore
礦石品位ore grade
巖石力學(xué)rock mechanics
巖體力學(xué)rock mass mechanics
3 選礦
選礦廠concentrator, mineral processing plant
工藝礦物學(xué)process mineralogy
開路open circuit
閉路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
產(chǎn)率yield
回收率recovery
礦物mineral
粒度particle size
粗顆粒coarse particle
細(xì)顆粒fine particle
超微顆粒ultrafine particle
粗粒級coarse fraction
細(xì)粒級fine fraction
網(wǎng)目mesh
原礦run of mine, crude
精礦concentrate
粗精礦rough concentrate
混合精礦bulk concentrate
最終精礦final concentrate
尾礦tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
團聚agglomeration
篩分screening, sieving
分級classification
富集concentration
分選separation
手選hand sorting
重選gravity separation, gravity concentration
磁選magnetic separation
電選electrostatic separation
浮選flotation
化學(xué)選礦chemical mineral processing
自然銅native copper
鋁土礦bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁鐵礦magnetite
赤鐵礦hematite
假象赤鐵礦martite
釩鈦磁鐵礦vanadium titano-magnetite
鐵燧石taconite
褐鐵礦limonite
菱鐵礦siderite
鏡鐵礦specularite
硬錳礦psilomelane
軟錳礦pyrolusite
鉻鐵礦chromite
黃鐵礦pyrite
鈦鐵礦ilmennite
金紅石rutile
螢石fluorite
高嶺石kaolinite
菱鎂礦magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇紋石serpentine
階段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
細(xì)碎fine crushing
對輥破碎機roll crusher
粉磨機pulverizer
震動篩vibrating screen
篩網(wǎng)screen cloth
篩孔screen opening
篩上料oversize
篩下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
細(xì)磨fine grinding
球磨機ball mill
襯板liner
分級機classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉積sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pine oil
硫化鈉sodium sulfide
硅酸鈉（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
過濾filtration
過濾機filter
給礦，給料feeding
給礦機feeder
在線分析儀on line analyzer
在線粒度分析儀on line size analyzer
超聲粒度計ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
4 冶金過程物理化學(xué)
4.1 冶金過程熱力學(xué)
冶金過程熱力學(xué)thermodynamics of metallurgical processes
統(tǒng)計熱力學(xué)statistical thermodynamics
不可逆過程熱力學(xué)thermodynamics of irreversible processes
化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemical thernodynamics
表面熱力學(xué)surface thermodynamics
合金熱力學(xué)thermodynamics of alloys
冶金熱力學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫thermodynamics databank in metallurgy
系system
單元系single-componentsystem
多元系multicomponent system
均相系統(tǒng)homogeneous system
廣度性質(zhì)extensive property
強度性質(zhì)intensive property
過程process
等溫過程isothermal process
等壓過程isobaric process
等容過程isochoric process
絕熱過程adiabatic process
可逆過程reversible process
不可逆過程irreversible process
自發(fā)過程spontaneous process
自理過程physical process
化學(xué)過程chemicl process
冶金過程metallurgical process
化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemical reaction
化合反應(yīng)combination reaction
分解反應(yīng)decomposition reaction
置換反應(yīng)displacement reaction
可逆反應(yīng)reversible reaction
不可逆反應(yīng)irreversible reaction
電化學(xué)反應(yīng)electrochemical reaction
多相反應(yīng)multiphase reaction
固態(tài)反應(yīng)solid state reaction
氣一金(屬)反應(yīng)gas-metal reaction
渣一金（屬）反應(yīng)slag-metal reaction
平衡equilibrium
化學(xué)平衡chemical equilibrium
相平衡phase equilibrium
熱力學(xué)平衡thermodynamic equilibrium
亞穩(wěn)平衡metastable equilibrium
熱力學(xué)函數(shù)thermodynamic function
偏摩爾量partial molar quantity
總摩爾量integral molar quantity
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)standard state
焓enthalpy
生成焓enthalpy of formation
反應(yīng)焓enthalpy of reaction
熵entropy
吉布斯能Gibbs energy
生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation
反應(yīng)吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction
溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution
吉布斯能函數(shù)Gibbs energy function
化學(xué)位chemical potential
熱化學(xué)thermochemistry
熱效應(yīng)heat effect
熱容heat capacity
熔化熱heat of fusion
汽化熱heat of vaporization
升華熱heat of sublimation
相變熱heat of phase transformation
放熱反應(yīng)exothermic reaction
吸熱反應(yīng)endothermic reaction
赫斯定律Hess’s law
相律phase rule
相圖phase diagram
一元相圖single-component phase diagram
二元相圖binary-component phase diagram
三元相圖ternary-component phase diagram
液相線liquidus
固相線solidus
共晶點eutectic point
杠桿規(guī)則lever rule
溶液solution
溶質(zhì)solute
溶劑solvent
固溶體solid solution
溶液濃度concentration of solution
摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)mole fraction
冶金熔體metallurgical melt
金屬熔體metal melt
(爐)渣,熔渣slag
熔鹽molten salt, fused salt
理想溶液ideal solution
真實溶液real solution
正規(guī)溶液regular solution
活度activity
活度系數(shù)activity coefficient
拉烏爾定律Raoult’s law
亨利定律Henry’s law
純物質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)pure substance standard
質(zhì)量１％溶液標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(態(tài))1 mass% solution standard
無限稀溶液參考態(tài)reference state of infinityly dilute solution
相互作用系數(shù)interaction coefficient
化學(xué)反應(yīng)等溫式chemical reaction isotherm
吉布斯～亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
質(zhì)量作用定律law of mass action
平衡常數(shù)equilibrium constant
平衡值equilibrium value
直接還原direct reduction
間接還原indirect reduction
金屬熱還原metallothermic reduction
選擇性氧化selective oxidation
渣堿度basicity of slag
光學(xué)破度optical basicity
酸性氧化物acid oxide
堿性氧化物basicoxide
兩性氧化物amphoteric
泡沫渣foaming slag
熔渣的分子理論molecular theory of slag
熔渣的離子理論ionization theory of slag
脫氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium
脫氧常數(shù)deoxidation constant
熔渣脫硫desulfurization by slag
氣態(tài)脫硫desulfurization in the gaseous state
硫分配比sulfur partition ratio
硫化物容量sulfide capacity
氧化脫磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比
碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium
真空脫碳vacuum decarburization
去氣degassing
去除非金屬夾雜(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion
非金屬夾雜(物)變形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion
脫硅desiliconization
脫錳demanganization
分配平衡distribution law
化學(xué)氣相沉積chemical vapor deposition(CVD)
4.2 冶金過程動力學(xué)
微觀動力學(xué)microkinetics
化學(xué)動力學(xué)chemical kinetics
反應(yīng)途徑reaction path
反應(yīng)機理reaction mechanism
基元反應(yīng)elementary reaction
平行反應(yīng)parallel
鏈反應(yīng)chain reaction
總反應(yīng)overall reaction
反應(yīng)速率reaction rate
反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)reaction rate constant
反應(yīng)級數(shù)reaction order
零級反應(yīng)zero order reaction
一級反應(yīng)first order reaction
二級反應(yīng)second order reaction
n級反應(yīng)nth order reaction
碰撞理論collision theory
活化能activation energy
表現(xiàn)活化能apparent activation energy
阿倫尼烏斯方程Arrhenius equation
半衰期half-life
宏觀動力學(xué)macrokinetics
冶金過程動力學(xué)kinetics of metallurgical process
傳輸現(xiàn)象transport phenomena
傳質(zhì)mass transfer
傳熱heat transfer
動量傳輸momentum transfer
層流laminar flow
湍流turbulent flow
氣泡gas bubble
鼓泡bubbling
射流jet
液滴liquid droplet
粘度viscosity
邊界層boundary layer
流率flow rate
通量flux
擴散diffusion
菲克第一擴散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion
菲克第一擴散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion
擴散系數(shù)diffusion coefficient
傳質(zhì)系數(shù)mass transfer coefficient
熱傳導(dǎo)heat conduction
熱對流heat convection
自然對流natural convection
強制對流forced convection
熱輻射heat radiation
導(dǎo)熱率thermal conductivity
傳熱系數(shù)heat transfer coefficient
體內(nèi)濃度bulk concentration
未反應(yīng)核模型unreacted core model
擴散控制反應(yīng)diffusion-controlled reaction
化學(xué)控制反應(yīng)chenical-controlled reaction
混合控制反應(yīng)mixed-controlled reaction
相似原理priciple of similarity
雷諾數(shù)Reynolds number
固定床fiexed bed
填充床packed bed
移動床moving bed
流態(tài)化床fluidized bed
混合時間mixing time
停留時間residence time, retention time
催化catalysis
催化劑catalyst
表面能surface energy
表面張力surface tension
界面能interfacial energy
界面張力interfacial tension
潤濕wetting
表面活性物質(zhì)surface-active substance
吸收absorption
吸附absorption
4.3 冶金電化學(xué)
冶金電化學(xué)metallurgical electrochemistry
熔鹽電化學(xué)electrochemistry of fused salts
固態(tài)離子學(xué)solid state ionics
電解質(zhì)溶液electrolyte solution
陽離子cation
陰離子anion
電導(dǎo)conductance
電導(dǎo)率conductivity
電阻resistance
電極electrode
陰極cathode
陽極anode
電鍍electroplating
固體電解質(zhì)solid electrolyte
穩(wěn)定的氧化鋯stablized zirconia
氧傳感器oxygen sensor
硅傳感器silicon sensor
定氧測頭oxygen probe
定硅測頭silicon probe
4.4 冶金物理化學(xué)研究方法
冶金物理化學(xué)研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical
chemistry
熱電偶thermocouple
量熱計calorimeter
熱太平thermobalance
熱分析thermal analysis
差熱分析differential thermal analysis,DTA
熱重法thermogravimetry
分子篩molecular sieve
5 鋼鐵冶金
5.1 煉焦
煉焦coking
高溫炭化high temperature carbonization
塑性成焦機理plastic mechanism of coke formation
中間相成焦機理mesophase mechanism of coke formation
選煤coal preparation, coal washing
配煤coal blending
配煤試驗coal blending test
煉焦煤coking coal
氣煤gas coal
肥煤fat coal
瘦煤lean coal
焦?fàn)tcoke oven
焦化室oven chamber
焦餅coke cake
結(jié)焦時間coking time
周轉(zhuǎn)時間cycle time
裝煤coal charging
搗固裝煤stamp charging
推焦coke pushing
焦炭熄火coke quenching
干法熄焦dry quenching of coke
焦臺coke wharf
裝煤車larry car
推焦機pushing machine
攔焦機coke guide
熄焦車quenching car
焦?fàn)t燜爐banking for coke oven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgical coke
鑄造焦foundry coke
焦炭工業(yè)分析proximate analysis of coke
焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke
焦炭落下指數(shù)shatter index of coke
焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drum index of coke
焦炭熱強度hot strength of coke
焦炭反應(yīng)性coke reactivity
焦炭反應(yīng)后強度post-reaction strength of coke
焦炭顯微強度microstrength of coke
焦?fàn)t煤氣coke oven gas
發(fā)熱值calorific value
煤焦油coal tar
粗苯crude benzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚樹脂 coumarone-indene resin
精萘refined naphthalene
精蒽refined anthracene
煤[焦油]瀝青 coal tar pitch
瀝青焦pitch coke
針狀焦needle coke
型焦formcoke
5.2 耐火材料
耐火材料refractory materials
耐火粘土fireclay
高嶺土kaolin
硬質(zhì)粘土flint clay
輕質(zhì)粘土soft clay
陶土pot clay
蒙脫石montmorillonite
葉蠟石pyrophyllite
膨潤土bentonite鱗石英tridymite
方石英cristobalite
砂巖sandstone
耐火石firestone
莫來石mullite
氧化鋁alumina
燒結(jié)氧化鋁sintered alumina
電熔氧化鋁fused alumina
剛玉corundum
紅柱石andalusite
藍晶石kyanite,cyanite
硅線石sillimanite
橄欖石olivine
方鎂石periclase
鎂砂magnesia
合成鎂砂synthetic sintered magnesia
電熔鎂砂fused magnesia
燒結(jié)白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker
合成鎂鉻砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker
尖晶石spinel
鎂鉻尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite
硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠巖perlite
碳化硅silicon carbide
氮化硅silicon nitride
氮化硼boron nitride
粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog
輕燒light burning,soft burning
死燒dead burning,hard burning
成型模注shaping moulding
機壓成型mechanical pressing
等靜壓成型isostatic pressing
摩擦壓磚機friction press
液壓壓磚機hydraulic press
搗打成型ramming process
熔鑄成型fusion cast process
磚坯強度green strength,dry strength
隧道窯tunnel kiln
回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotary kiln
倒焰窯down draught kiln
耐火磚refractory brick
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型耐火磚standard size refractory brick
泡砂石quartzite sandstone
酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]
硅質(zhì)耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]
硅磚silica brick,dinas brick
熔融石英制品fused quartz product
硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory
半硅磚semisilica brick
粘土磚fireclay brick,chamotte brick
石墨粘土磚graphite clay brick
高鋁磚high alumina brick
硅線石磚sillimanite brick
莫來石磚mullite brick
剛玉磚corundum brick
鋁鉻磚alumina chrome brick
熔鑄磚fused cast brick
堿性耐火材料basic refractory [material]
鎂質(zhì)耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]
鎂磚magnesia brick
鎂鋁磚magnesia alumina brick
鎂鉻磚magnesia chrome brick
鎂炭磚magnesia carbon brick
中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]
復(fù)合磚composite brick
鋁炭磚alumina carbon brick
鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn)alumina magnesia brick
鋯炭磚zirconia graphite brick
鎂鈣炭磚magnesia clacia carbon brick
長水口long nozzle
浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle
定徑水口metering nozzle
氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚 Al2O3-SiC-C brick
透氣磚gas permeable brick,porous brick
滑動水口slide gate nozzle
水口磚nozzle brick
塞頭磚stopper
絕熱耐火材料insulating refractory
輕質(zhì)耐火材料light weight refractory
袖磚sleeve brick
格子磚checker brick,chequer brick
陶瓷纖維ceramic fiber
耐火纖維refractory fiber
耐火澆注料refractory castable
耐火混凝土refractory concrete
荷重耐火性refractoriness under load
抗渣性slagging resistance
耐磨損性abrasion resistance
5.3 碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials
無定形碳amorphous carbon
金剛石diamond
炭相[學(xué)]carbon micrography
炭黑carbon black
石油瀝青petroleum pitch
石油焦炭petroleum coke
石墨化graphitization
石墨化電阻爐electric resistance furnace for graphitization
石墨純凈化處理purification treatment of graphite
炭磚carbon brick
炭塊carbon block
碳化硅基炭塊SiC-based carbon block
炭電極carbon electrode
連續(xù)自焙電極Soderberg electrode
石墨電極graphite electrode
超高功率石墨電極ultra-high power graphite electrode
石墨電極接頭graphite electrode nipple
石墨電極接頭孔graphite electrode socket plug
電極糊electrode paste
石墨坩堝graphite crucible
石墨電阻棒graphite rod resistor
炭刷carbon brush
高純石墨high purity graphite
5.4 鐵合金
鐵合金ferroalloy
硅鐵ferrosilicon
硅鈣calcium silicon
金屬硅silicon metal
錳鐵ferromangnanese
低碳錳鐵low carbon ferromanganese
硅錳silicomanganese
金屬錳manganese metal
鉻鐵ferrochromium
低碳鉻鐵low carbon ferrochromium
微碳鉻鐵extra low carbon ferrochromium
硅鉻silicochromium
金屬鉻chromium metal
鎢鐵ferrotunsten
鉬鐵ferromolybdenum
鈦鐵ferrotitanium
硼鐵ferroboron
鈮鐵ferroniobium
磷鐵ferrophosphorus
鎳鐵ferronickel
鋯鐵ferrozirconium
硅鋯silicozirconium
稀土硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicon
稀土鎂硅鐵rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium
成核劑nucleater
孕育劑incubater,inoculant
球化劑nodulizer
蠕化劑vermiculizer
中間鐵合金master alloy
復(fù)合鐵合金complex ferroalloy
電碳熱法electro-carbothermic process
電硅熱法electro-silicothermic process
鋁熱法aluminothermic process,thermit process
電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermic process
開弧爐open arc furnace
埋弧爐submerged arc furnace
半封閉爐semiclosed furnace
封閉爐closed furnace
矮煙罩電爐electric furnace with low hood
矮爐身電爐low-shaft electric furnace
5.5 燒結(jié)與球團
人造塊礦ore agglomerates
燒結(jié)礦sinter
壓塊礦briquette
球團[礦] pellet
針鐵礦goethite
自熔性鐵礦self-fluxed iron ore
復(fù)合鐵礦complex iron ore
塊礦lump ore
粉礦ore fines
礦石混勻ore blending
配礦ore proportioning
礦石整粒ore size grading
返礦return fines
儲礦場ore stockyard
礦石堆料機ore stocker
勻礦取料機ore reclaimer
熔劑flux
消石灰slaked lime
活性石灰quickened lime
有機粘結(jié)劑organic binder
燒結(jié)混合料sinter mixture
燒結(jié)鋪底料hearth layer for sinter
燒結(jié)sintering
燒結(jié)熱前沿heat front in sintering
燒結(jié)火焰前沿flame front in sintering
渣相粘結(jié)slag bonding
擴散粘結(jié)diffusion bonding
帶式燒結(jié)機Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine
環(huán)式燒結(jié)機circular travelling sintering machine
燒結(jié)梭式布料機shuttle conveyer belt
燒結(jié)點火料sintering ignition furnace
燒結(jié)盤sintering pan
燒結(jié)鍋sintering pot
燒結(jié)冷卻機sinter cooler
帶式冷卻機straight-line cooler
環(huán)式冷卻機circular cooler,annular cooler
生球green pellet,ball
生球長大聚合機理ball growth by coalescence
生球長大成層機理ball growth by layering
生球長大同化機理ball growth by assimilation
精礦成球指數(shù)balling index for iron ore concentrates
生球轉(zhuǎn)鼓強度drum strength of green pellet
生球落下強度shatter strength of green pellet
生球抗壓強度compression strength of green pellet
生球爆裂溫度cracking temperature of green pellet
圓筒造球機balling drum
圓盤造球機balling disc
豎爐陪燒球團shaft furnace for pellet firing
帶式機陪燒球團traveling grate for pellet firing
鏈算機-回轉(zhuǎn)窯陪燒球團grate-kiln for pellet firing
環(huán)式機陪燒球團circular gates for pellet firing
冷固結(jié)球團cold bound pellet
維式體wustite
鐵橄欖石fayalite
鐵尖晶石hercynite
鐵黃長石ferrogehlenite
鐵酸半鈣calcium diferrite
鐵酸鈣calcium ferrite
鐵酸二鈣dicalcium ferrite
錳鐵橄欖石knebelite
鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite
鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite
鈣鐵榴石andradite
鈣長石anorthite
鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite
鈣鈦礦perovskite
硅灰石wollastonite
硅酸二鈣dicalcium silicate
硅酸三鈣tricalcium silicate
鎂橄欖石forsterite
鎂黃長石akermanite
鎂薔薇輝石manganolite
鈣鋁黃長石gehlenite
鈦輝石titanaugite
槍晶石cuspidine
預(yù)還原球團pre-reduced pellet
金屬化球團metallized pellet
轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗drum test,tumbler test
落下試驗shatter test
5.6 高爐煉鐵
煉鐵iron making
高爐煉鐵[法] blast furnace process
高爐blast furnace
鼓風(fēng)爐blast furnace
爐料charge, burden
礦料ore charge
焦料coke charge
爐料提升charge hoisting
小車上料charge hoisting by skip
吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket
皮帶上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer
裝料charging
裝料順序charging sequence
儲料漏斗hopper
雙料鐘式裝料two-bells system charging
無料鐘裝料bell-less charging
布料器distributor
爐內(nèi)料線stock line in the furnace
探料尺gauge rod
利用系數(shù)utilization coefficient
冶煉強度combustion intensity
鼓風(fēng)blast
風(fēng)壓blast pressure
風(fēng)溫blast temperature
鼓風(fēng)量blast volume
鼓風(fēng)濕blast humidity
全風(fēng)量操作full blast
慢風(fēng)under blowing
休風(fēng)delay
噴吹燃料fuel injection
噴煤coal injection
噴油oil injection
富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment
置換比replacement ratio
噴射器injector
熱補償thermal compensation
焦比coke ratio,coke rate
燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate
氧化帶oxidizing zone
風(fēng)口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway
蒸汽鼓風(fēng)humidified blast
混合噴吹mixed injection
脫濕鼓風(fēng)dehumidified blast
爐內(nèi)壓差pressure drop in furnace
煤氣分布gas distribution
煤氣利用率gas utilization rate
爐況furnace condition
順行smooth running
焦炭負(fù)荷coke load,ore to coke ratio
軟熔帶cohesive zone,softening zone
渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio
上部[爐料]調(diào)節(jié)burden conditioning
下部[鼓風(fēng)]調(diào)節(jié)blast conditioning
高爐作業(yè)率operation rate of blast furnace
休風(fēng)率delay ratio
高爐壽命blast furnace campaign
懸料hanging
崩料slip
溝流channeling
結(jié)瘤scaffolding
爐缸凍結(jié)hearth freeze-up
開爐blow on
停爐blow off
積鐵salamander
爐型profile,furnace lines
爐喉throat
爐身shaft,stack
爐腰belly
爐腹bosh
爐缸hearth
爐底 bottom
爐腹角bosh angle
爐身角stack angle
有效容積effective volume
工作容積working bolume
鐵口iron notch, slag notch
渣口cinder notch, slag notch
風(fēng)口tuyere
窺視孔peep hole
風(fēng)口水套tuyere cooler
渣口水套slag notch cooler
風(fēng)口彎頭tuyere stock
熱風(fēng)圍管bustle pipe
堵渣機stopper
泥炮mud gun,clay gun
開鐵口機iron notch drill
鐵水hot metal
鐵[水]罐iron ladle
魚雷車torpedo car
主鐵溝sow
出鐵溝casting house
鐵溝iron runner
渣溝slag runner
渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle
撇渣器skimmer
冷卻水箱cooling plate
冷卻壁cooling stave
汽化冷卻vaporization cooling
熱風(fēng)爐hot blast stove
燃燒室combustion chamber
燃燒器burner
熱風(fēng)閥hot blast valve
煙道閥chimney valve
冷風(fēng)閥cold blast valve
助燃風(fēng)機burner blower
切斷閥burner shut-off valve
旁通閥by-pass valve
混風(fēng)閥mixer selector valve
送風(fēng)期on blast of stove,on blast
燃燒期on gas of stove, on gas
換爐stove changing
放散閥blow off valve
內(nèi)燃式熱風(fēng)爐Cowper stove
外燃式燃燒爐outside combustion stove
頂燃式熱風(fēng)爐top combustion stove
爐頂放散閥bleeding valve
放散管bleeder
上升管gas uptake
放風(fēng)閥snorting valve
均壓閥equalizing valve
高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥septum valve
爐頂高壓elevated top pressure
鑄鐵機pig-casting machine
鑄鐵模pig mold
沖天爐cupola
水渣granulating slag
水渣池granulating pit
渣場slag disposal pit
高爐煤氣top gas,blast furnace gas
高爐煤氣回收topgas recovery,TGR
非焦炭煉鐵non-coke iron making
直接還原煉鐵[法]direct reduction iron making
直接還原鐵directly reduced iron,DRI
豎爐直接煉鐵direct reduction in shaft furnace
流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bed iron making
轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉鐵rotary hearth iron making
米德雷克斯直接煉鐵[法]Midrex process
HYL直接煉鐵[法] HYL process
克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉鐵[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making
熔態(tài)還原smelting reduction
鐵溶法iron-bath process
科雷克斯法COREX process
生鐵pig iron
海綿鐵sponge iron
鏡鐵spiegel iron
清鐵法H-rion process
5.7 煉鋼
鋼steel
煉鋼steelmaking
鋼水liquid steel,molten steel
鋼semisteel
沸騰鋼rimming steel,rimmed steel
鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killed steel
半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilled steel
壓蓋沸騰鋼capped steel
坩堝煉鋼法crucible steelmaking
雙聯(lián)煉鋼法duplex steelmaking process
連續(xù)煉鋼法continuous steelmaking process
直接煉鋼法direct steelmaking process
混鐵爐hot metal machine
裝料機charging machine
裝料期charging machine
加熱期heating period
熔化期melting period
造渣期slag forming period
精煉期refining period
熔清melting down
脫氧deoxidation
預(yù)脫氧preliminary dexidation
還原渣reducing slag
酸性渣acid slag
堿性渣basic slag
脫碳decarburization
增碳recarburization
脫磷dephosphorization
回磷rephosphorization
脫硫desulfurization
回硫resulfurization
脫氮denitrogenation
過氧化overoxidation
出鋼tapping
冶煉時間duration of heat
出鋼樣tapping sample
澆鑄樣casting sample
不合格爐次off heat
熔煉損耗melting loss
鐵損iron loss
廢鋼scrap
廢鋼打包baling of scrap
造渣材料slag making materials
添加劑addition reagent
脫氧劑deoxidizer
脫硫劑desulfurizer
冷卻劑coolant
回爐渣return slag
噴槍lance
浸入式噴槍submerged lance
鋼包ladle
出鋼口top hole
出鋼槽pouring lining
爐頂furnace roof
爐襯furnace lining
爐襯侵蝕lining erosion
渣線slag line
爐襯壽命lining life
分區(qū)砌磚zoned lining
補爐fettling
熱修hot repair
噴補gunning
火焰噴補flame gunning
轉(zhuǎn)爐converter
底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blown converter
酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐air bottom-blown acid converter
堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐air bottom-blown basic converter
側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐side-blown converter
卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐Kaldo converter
氧氣煉鐵oxygen steelmaking
氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter
氧氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen
furnace,QBOF
頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top and bottom combined blown converter
噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法oxygen lime process
底吹煤氧的復(fù)合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS
住友復(fù)合吹煉法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB
LBE復(fù)吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE
頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI
蒂森復(fù)合吹煉法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM
面吹surface blow
軟吹soft blow
硬吹hard blow
補吹reblow
過吹overblow
后吹after blow
目標(biāo)碳aim carbon
終點碳end point carbon
高拉碳操作catch carbon practice
增碳操作recarburization practice
單渣操作single-slag operation
雙渣操作double-slag operation
渣乳化slag emulsion
二次燃燒postcombustion
吹氧時間oxygen blow duration
吹煉終點blow end point
倒?fàn)tturning down
噴渣slopping
噴濺spitting
靜態(tài)控制static control
動態(tài)控制dynamic control
氧槍oxygen lance
氧槍噴孔nozzle of oxygen lance
多孔噴槍multi-nozzle lance
轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體converter body
爐帽upper cone
爐口mouth,lip ring
裝料大面impact pad
活動爐底removable bottom
頂吹氧槍top blow oxygen lance
副槍sublance
多孔磚nozzle brick
單環(huán)縫噴嘴single annular tuyere
雙環(huán)縫噴嘴double annular tuyere
擋渣器slag stopper
擋渣塞floating plug
電磁測渣器electromagnetic slag detector
廢氣控制系統(tǒng)off gas control system,OGCS
平爐open-hearth furnace
平爐煉鋼open-hearth steelmaking
冷裝法cold charge practice
熱裝法hot charge practice
碳沸騰carbon boil
石灰沸騰lime boil
爐底沸騰bottom boil
再沸騰reboil
有效爐底面積effective hearth area
酸性平爐acid open-hearth furnace
堿性平爐basic open-hearth furnace
固定式平爐stationary open-hearth furnace
傾動式平爐tilting open-hearth furnace
雙床平爐twin-hearth furnace
頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance
蓄熱室regenerator
沉渣室slag pocket
電爐煉鋼electric steelmaking
電弧爐electric arc furnace
超高功率電弧爐ultra-high power electric arc furnace
直流電弧爐direct current electric arc furnace
雙電極直流電弧爐double electrode direct current arc furnace
豎窯式電弧爐shaft arc furnace
電阻爐electric resistance furnace
工頻感應(yīng)爐line frequency induction furnace
中頻感應(yīng)爐medium frequency induction furnace
高頻感應(yīng)爐high frequency induction furnace
電渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR
電渣熔鑄electroslag casting,ESC
電渣澆注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST
真空電弧爐重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR
真空感應(yīng)爐熔煉vacuum induction melting,VIM
電子束爐重熔electron beam remelting,EBR
等離子爐重?zé)抪lasma-arc remlting,PAR
水冷模電弧熔煉cold-mold arc melting
等離子感應(yīng)爐熔煉plasma induction melting,PIM
等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasma progressive casting,PPC
等離子凝殼鑄造plasma skull casting,PSC
能量優(yōu)化煉鋼爐energy optimizing furnace,EOF
氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuel burner
氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner
氧化期oxidation period
還原期reduction period
長弧泡沫渣操作弧長控制 long arc foaming slag operation
白渣white slag
電石渣carbide slag
煤氧噴吹coal-oxygen injection
爐壁熱點hot spots on the furnace wall
偏弧arc bias
透氣塞porous plug
出鋼到出鋼時間tap-to-tap time
虹吸出鋼siphon tapping
偏心爐底出鋼eccentric bottom tapping,EBT
中心爐底出鋼centric bottom tapping,CBT
側(cè)面爐底出鋼side bottom tapping,SBT
滑動水口出鋼slide fate tapping
5.8 精煉、澆鑄及缺陷
鐵水預(yù)處理hot metal pretreatment
機械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization
魚雷車鐵水脫磷torpedo dephosphorization
二次精煉secondary refining
鋼包精煉ladle refining
合成渣synthetic slag
微合金化microalloying
成分微調(diào)trimming
鋼潔凈度steel cleanness
鋼包爐ladle furnace,LF
直流鋼包爐DC ladle furnace
真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum
真空脫氣vacuum degassing
真空電弧脫氣vacuum arc degassing,VAD
真空脫氣爐vacuum degassing furnace,VDF
真空精煉vacuum refining
鋼流脫氣stream degassing
提升式真空脫氣法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH
循環(huán)式真空脫氣法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH
真空澆鑄vacuum casting
吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB
川崎頂吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB
噴粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB
噴粉法powder injection process
噴粉精煉injection refining
蒂森鋼包噴粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN
瑞典噴粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL
君津真空噴粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process
密封吹氬合金成分調(diào)整法composition adjustment by sealed argon
bubbling,CAS
吹氧提溫CAS法CAS-OB process
脈沖攪拌法pulsating mixing process,PM
電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKF process
真空吹氧脫碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD
氬氧脫碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD
蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU
無渣精煉slag free refining
搖包法shaking ladle process
鋁彈脫氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS
鋼錠ingot
鑄錠ingot casting
坑鑄pit casting
車鑄car casting
鋼錠模ingot mold
保溫帽hot top
下鑄bottom casting
上鑄top casting
補澆back pour,back feeding
澆注速度pouring speed
脫模ingot stripping
發(fā)熱渣exoslag
防再氧化操作reoxidation protection
連續(xù)澆注continuous casting
連鑄機continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM
弧形連鑄機bow-type continuous caster
立彎式連鑄機vertical-bending caster
立式連鑄機vertical caster
水平連鑄機horizontal caster
小方坯連鑄機billet caster
大方坯連鑄機bloom caster
板坯連鑄機slab caster
薄板坯連鑄機thin-slab casting
薄帶連鑄機strip caster
近終型澆鑄near-net-shape casting
單輥式連鑄機single-roll caster
單帶式連鑄機single-belt caster
雙帶式連鑄機twin-belt caster
傾斜帶式連鑄機inclined conveyer type caster
[連鑄]流strand
鑄流間距strand distance
